National Galleries of Scotland
John Phillip (1817-67)
‘Presbyterian Catechising’ (1847)

“Presbyterian Catechising” by John Phillip shows a Scottish family gathered in their home as a minister teaches them the catechism. This practice was once central to Presbyterian life, helping children and adults learn the truths of the Bible in a clear and orderly way. The scene reflects everyday faith in Scotland, where family worship and personal responsibility were highly valued. While not set in Aberdeen, it captures a tradition that shaped the city’s spiritual life for centuries. The simple furniture, open Bible, and attentive faces remind us how seriously earlier generations took knowing God and passing on the faith to the next generation.

Heidelberg Catechism, Lord’s Day 1

Q1. What is your only comfort in life and in death?

A. That I, with body and soul, both in life and in death, am not my own, but belong to my faithful Saviour Jesus Christ, who with His precious blood has fully satisfied for all my sins, and redeemed me from all the power of the devil; and so preserves me, that without the will of my Father in heaven not a hair can fall from my head; indeed, that all things must work together for my salvation. Wherefore, by His Holy Spirit, He also assures me of eternal life, and makes me heartily willing and ready henceforth to live unto Him.